The originals of automated vapor smoothing · core patent filed Jan 2017

Automated surface finishing
for 3D printed parts.

PostPro vapor smoothing seals and smooths powder-bed 3D prints, inside and out, in one automated cycle: 1.5–2 h on an SF100.

No cost to evaluate · Parts returned · Typical turnaround 2–3 weeks

PostPro SF100 vapor smoothing system, near-black with a touchscreen and the PostPro SF100 door panel, front three-quarter view

Open it up.

Here is the PostPro SF100, taken apart.

  1. PostPro SF100 with its outer covers and doors lifted away, showing the process chamber

    Built for production.

    Designed and built for production environments and high-volume throughput. Inside, one front-loading process chamber of 400 × 600 × 400 mm.

    1. Outer covers
    2. Service doors
    3. Process chamber
    4. Door and lift
  2. PostPro SF100 exploded into its modules around the process chamber

    Vapor in. Consumable back.

    On-board vapor generation, then consumable recovery and drying, all inside one closed-loop system.

    1. Vapor generation
    2. Recovery and condenser
    3. Vacuum system
    4. Fluid handling
    5. Consumable drawer
  3. Section A–A through the PostPro SF100, cut through the process chamber and a vapor generator

    Controlled end to end.

    HMI touchscreen, RFID-controlled access and MES/ERP connectivity, from an integrated electrical cabinet.

    1. HMI
    2. Electrical cabinet

    Explore the SF100

It goes in as a print. It comes out as a product.

One automated vapor cycle seals the surface, reaches into recesses and fine features, then dries the part, ready for use.

The 3D-printed demo manifold as printed: matte gray with a fine powder grain, on a dark stage. The same manifold after vapor smoothing: a sealed, satin black surface.

Watch the footage (MP4, 0:11)

Illustrative. The AMT demo manifold as printed, then sealed by a PostPro vapor cycle (the real cycle takes longer).
3D-printed lattice bicycle saddle as printed, with a rough gray surface The same saddle after PostPro vapor smoothing, with a smooth, sealed black surface
Lattice bicycle saddle, as printed and after PostPro vapor smoothing. From . Machine not recorded.
A drop soaks into the as-printed TPU bellows and beads on the smoothed one. Machine and date not recorded.

Measured, and published.

  • 13.42 → 1.18 µm Surface roughness BASF Ultrasint TPU01 · HP MJF, , published before October 2024
  • +38.1% (XY) Elongation at break PA12 · voxeljet HSS, , published before October 2024
  • ≤ 0.4% Dimensional change PA12 · voxeljet HSS, , published before October 2024

Results depend on material, printer and recipe. PostPro Pure, AMT’s own finishing agent, runs in the SFX, SF2X, SF50, SF100. Its chemistry, safety data and test results.

All AMT whitepapers Test your parts, free

One process. Four sizes.

All four run the same automated vapor smoothing cycle on parts from MJF, SLS, SAF and HSS; FDM ULTEM and Onyx parts on SFX. Choose the chamber that fits your builds.

PostPro SFX desktop vapor smoothing system, front view
PostPro SF2X desktop vapor smoothing system, front view
PostPro SF50 vapor smoothing system, front view
PostPro SF100 vapor smoothing system, front view
SFX, SF2X, SF50 and SF100 to scale by height, on one ground line.
  1. PostPro SFX

    Desktop · R&D and low-volume production

    Chamber 190 × 320 × 190 mm

    List price from $23,100

    Get a price for the SFX

  2. PostPro SF2X

    Desktop · scalable throughput, double the SFX chamber capacity

    Chamber 260 × 390 × 260 mm

    List price from $32,620

    Get a price for the SF2X

  3. PostPro SF50

    Floor-standing · low-volume production of end-use parts

    Chamber 400 × 300 × 400 mm

    List price from $89,390

    Machine + ancillaries pack
    Machine
    $89,390
    Ancillaries Pack
    $10,024
    Together
    $99,414

    Get a price for the SF50

  4. PostPro SF100

    Floor-standing · high-volume production

    Chamber 400 × 600 × 400 mm

    List price from $155,050

    Machine + ancillaries pack
    Machine
    $155,050
    Ancillaries Pack
    $10,024
    Together
    $165,074

    Get a price for the SF100

AMT list prices · indicative · excluding tax and shipping; confirmed in your formal quote. Installation, training and care plans are priced in your formal quote. SFX and SF2X: from the Starter Bundle.

Help me chooseSee all pricesCompare all four

Intelligent by design.

Powered by a decade of processing parts and more than 10 million process data points, AMT has developed its own proprietary algorithms and post-trained models that power our fleet of SF machines.

Load. Smooth. Unload. Repeat.

DMS, AMT’s Digital Manufacturing System, loads and unloads PostPro SF100 systems automatically. It recognizes each tray, selects the recipe for the batch and keeps production running unattended.

Explore automation

From a Sheffield lab to 40 countries.

Born from University of Sheffield research. AMT engineered the machines that automate it, patented the process and has been refining it on production floors ever since.

  • The first automated vapor smoothing system for powder-bed 3D printed parts: PostPro3D, commercially available from September 2018, as reported by TCT Magazine.

  • 900+

    PostPro systems installed, all product lines, in 40 countries. The world's largest installed base of automated vapor smoothing systems.

  • 50M+

    Parts finished.

  • 50+

    Patents in post-processing technology. The largest patent portfolio in vapor smoothing: the patents.

Our story SF Gen 3 is coming soon. Be first to see it

Parts that ship.

From production machinery to hand prostheses to rally cars, PostPro vapor-smoothed parts are in service, not on a shelf.

Watch on YouTube:

Length 0:37

3D Printed Drone | EOS SLS + Vapor Smoothing for Production-Ready UAV

Drone parts printed on EOS SLS and vapor smoothed on a PostPro SF100 by Avid Product Development: sealed against the elements, easier to clean, closer to an injection-molded finish.

Watch on YouTube (opens in a new tab)

Nothing loads from YouTube until you press play.

Vapor smoothing is well received at our customers because of surface quality and benefits like enhanced strength, easier cleaning and no effect on detail resolution or dimensional accuracy, and the process runs several times a day contributing to our success.

Markus Schrittwieser1zu1 Prototypen GmbH

Run by production partners including Stratasys Direct and Prototal: 125+ production partners and 60+ resellers worldwide. Find a partner

Questions, answered.

What is vapor smoothing?

Vapor smoothing finishes 3D printed polymer parts with a vaporized consumable in a closed chamber. It seals and smooths the surface, inside and out, in one automated cycle: conditioning, processing, curing and drying.

Who invented automated vapor smoothing for 3D printed parts?

The first automated vapor smoothing system for powder-bed 3D printed parts was PostPro3D, launched by AMT in 2018. AMT was founded in Sheffield in January 2017 on University of Sheffield research and filed its core vapor smoothing patent in 2017. Solvent smoothing of plastics in general is older than AMT.

Which 3D printing technologies and materials can be vapor smoothed?

MJF, SLS, SAF and HSS; FDM ULTEM and Onyx parts on SFX. Materials include PA12, PA11, TPU, TPE and polypropylene, and FA326 covers 100+ thermoplastics on the SF50 and SF100.

Does vapor smoothing change part dimensions?

Very little. Published tests measured a dimensional change of ≤ 0.4% on voxeljet HSS PA12 (published ) and ≤ 0.4% on SLS PA2200 (published ).

What is the difference between the SF50 and the SF100?

They are the same machine with two chamber sizes: 400 × 300 × 400 mm on the SF50 and 400 × 600 × 400 mm on the SF100 (W × D × H), both with a 1.5–2 h cycle. The SF50 suits low-volume production of end-use parts, the SF100 high-volume production.

What powers the PostPro SF software?

Powered by a decade of processing parts and more than 10 million process data points, AMT has developed its own proprietary algorithms and post-trained models that power our fleet of SF machines. On the machine, that means recipe recommendations, automated service flags, guided diagnostics and remote support.

How much does a PostPro system cost?

List prices start at $23,100 for the PostPro SFX, $32,620 for the SF2X, $89,390 for the SF50 and $155,050 for the SF100, excluding tax and shipping. Build an itemized quote

Can I test my parts before buying?

Yes. Send us your parts: we vapor smooth them and send them back with before-and-after photos and a benchmark report. No cost to evaluate · Parts returned · Typical turnaround 2–3 weeks.

Send us a part. We’ll send it back vapor smoothed.

Submit your parts online and ship them with a prepaid label. We vapor smooth them and send them back with before-and-after photos and a full benchmark report.

Test your parts, free

No cost to evaluate · Parts returned · Typical turnaround 2–3 weeks

Get a priceBuild your quoteCalculate ROITalk to an engineer

  1. Hands lifting a bag of rough, gray, as-printed parts out of a shipping carton

    Your parts arrive, as printed

  2. As-printed parts being hung on wire hooks under a smoothing rack

    Hung on the rack

  3. The loaded rack sliding into the chamber of a PostPro vapor smoothing system

    Into the chamber

  4. The same parts after vapor smoothing, now black and glossy, bagged to ship back

    Back to you, vapor smoothed